AD579 driver 2nd revision
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@ -3,25 +3,12 @@
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* \brief Implementation of the Driver for the AD5791
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* Digital to Analog Converter Board
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*
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* This board was first used in the PFG, and gets now
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* adopted by the Field-Cycling spectrometers.
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*
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* The board inverts all digital inputs.
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* This driver partially honors this.
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* Especially the data input is not yet inverted.
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* -# Inverting the data line is equivalent to inverting
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* the value and add/substracting one.
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* -# There are different versions of the board around,
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* where one board "undoes" the inversion by having an
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* inverting op-amp after the DAC.
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* -# The digital units have to be calibrated to physical
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* units anyway. A sign doesn't hurt much.
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*
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* This is still a current discussion topic and might
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* change.
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*/
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#include "AD5791.h"
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#include "../../core/states.h"
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <iostream>
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@ -37,12 +24,43 @@ using std::vector;
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#endif
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// The bit depth of the DAC
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#define DAC_BIT_DEPTH 24
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#define DAC_DATA_BITS 20
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#define DAC_CONTROL_BITS 4
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// The channel configuration
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#define DATA_BIT 18//18
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#define CLK_BIT 16//16
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// this bit needs to be set to write the DAC register
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#define WRITE_DAC 1<<20
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// software control register
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#define RESET 1
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#define CLR 2
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#define LDAC 4
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// control register
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// Linearity error compensation for varying reference input spans.
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#define LINCOMP_10V 0*1<<9 + 0*1<<8 + 0*1<<7 + 0*1<<6
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#define LINCOMP_12V 1*1<<9 + 0*1<<8 + 0*1<<7 + 1*1<<6
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#define LINCOMP_16V 1*1<<9 + 0*1<<8 + 1*1<<7 + 0*1<<6
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#define LINCOMP_19V 1*1<<9 + 0*1<<8 + 1*1<<7 + 1*1<<6
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#define LINCOMP_20V 1*1<<9 + 1*1<<8 + 0*1<<7 + 0*1<<6
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// SDO pin enable/disable control.
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#define SDODIS 32
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// DAC register coding select.
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#define DAC_CODING_SELECT 16
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// DAC tristate control.
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#define DACTRI 8
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// Output ground clamp control. (set by default)
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#define OPGND 4
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// Output amplifier configuration control. (set by default)
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#define RBUF 2
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AD5791::AD5791(int myid) : id(myid) {
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dac_value = 0;
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set_latch_bit(17);
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@ -55,54 +73,120 @@ void AD5791::set_dac(signed dw) {
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dac_value = dw;
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}
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void AD5791::set_latch_bit(int le_bit)
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{
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void AD5791::set_latch_bit(int le_bit) {
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latch_bit = le_bit;
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}
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// This sets the DAC
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void AD5791::set_dac(state &experiment) {
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state_sequent *exp_sequence = dynamic_cast<state_sequent *>(&experiment);
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if (exp_sequence == NULL)
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// is a very state on top level, todo: change interface
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throw pfg_exception("cannot work on a single state, sorry (todo: change interface)");
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else {
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for(state_sequent::iterator child_state = exp_sequence->begin(); child_state != exp_sequence->end(); ++child_state)
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for (state_sequent::iterator child_state = exp_sequence->begin();
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child_state != exp_sequence->end(); ++child_state)
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set_dac_recursive(*exp_sequence, child_state);
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// std::cout << "first state"<< std::endl;
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// Set DAC to 0 at start of experiment
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set_dac_to_zero(exp_sequence, exp_sequence->begin());
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// And at the end of the experiment
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// but first initialize DAC
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init_dac(exp_sequence, exp_sequence->begin());
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// And at the end of the experiment set DAC to zero
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set_dac_to_zero(exp_sequence, exp_sequence->end());
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}
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}
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void AD5791::set_dac_to_zero(state_sequent* exp_sequence, state::iterator where)
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{
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void AD5791::set_dac_to_zero(state_sequent *exp_sequence, state::iterator where) {
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// 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
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state s(TIMING);
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ttlout* le=new ttlout();
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le->id=0;
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s.push_front(le);
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ttlout *ttl_state = new ttlout();
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ttl_state->id = 0;
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s.push_front(ttl_state);
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state_sequent *rep_sequence = new state_sequent();
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rep_sequence->repeat=DAC_BIT_DEPTH;
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le->ttls = 0 + ( 1 << CLK_BIT );
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// 0
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ttl_state->ttls = 0 + (1 << CLK_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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le->ttls = 0 ;
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ttl_state->ttls = 0;
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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// 0
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ttl_state->ttls = 0 + (1 << CLK_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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ttl_state->ttls = 0;
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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// 0
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ttl_state->ttls = 0 + (1 << CLK_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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ttl_state->ttls = 0;
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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// 1
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ttl_state->ttls = (1<<DATA_BIT) + (1 << CLK_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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ttl_state->ttls = (1<<DATA_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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// the rest
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rep_sequence->repeat = DAC_DATA_BITS;
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ttl_state->ttls = 0 + (1 << CLK_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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ttl_state->ttls = 0;
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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exp_sequence->insert(where, rep_sequence);
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//read in the word (41st pulse)
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le->ttls=0;
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//read in the word
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ttl_state->ttls = 0;
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exp_sequence->insert(where, s.copy_new());
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// 42nd pulse
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// // the state should be 2ms long
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// s.length = 2e-3-41*TIMING;
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le->ttls= ( 1 << latch_bit );
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ttl_state->ttls = (1 << latch_bit);
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exp_sequence->insert(where, s.copy_new());
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}
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// This loops recursive through the state tree
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void AD5791::init_dac(state_sequent *exp_sequence, state::iterator where) {
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state s(TIMING);
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ttlout *ttl_state = new ttlout();
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ttl_state->id = 0;
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s.push_front(ttl_state);
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state_sequent *rep_sequence = new state_sequent();
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// 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
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// 0
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ttl_state->ttls = 0 + (1 << CLK_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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ttl_state->ttls = 0;
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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// 0
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ttl_state->ttls = 0 + (1 << CLK_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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ttl_state->ttls = 0;
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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// 1
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ttl_state->ttls = (1<<DATA_BIT) + (1 << CLK_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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ttl_state->ttls = (1<<DATA_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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// 0
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ttl_state->ttls = 0 + (1 << CLK_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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ttl_state->ttls = 0;
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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// the rest
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rep_sequence->repeat = DAC_DATA_BITS;
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ttl_state->ttls = 0 + (1 << CLK_BIT);
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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ttl_state->ttls = 0;
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rep_sequence->push_back(s.copy_new());
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exp_sequence->insert(where, rep_sequence);
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//read in the word
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ttl_state->ttls = 0;
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exp_sequence->insert(where, s.copy_new());
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ttl_state->ttls = (1 << latch_bit);
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exp_sequence->insert(where, s.copy_new());
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}
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// This loops recursive through the state tree
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void AD5791::set_dac_recursive(state_sequent &the_sequence, state::iterator &the_state) {
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state_sequent *a_sequence = dynamic_cast<state_sequent *>(*the_state);
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@ -116,16 +200,16 @@ void AD5791::set_dac_recursive(state_sequent& the_sequence, state::iterator& the
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state *this_state = dynamic_cast<state *>(*the_state);
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if (this_state == NULL)
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throw pfg_exception("state_atom in state_sequent not expected");
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analogout* PFG_aout = NULL;
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analogout *dac_analog_out = NULL;
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// find an analogout section with suitable id
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state::iterator pos = this_state->begin();
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while (pos != this_state->end()) { // state members loop
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analogout *aout = dynamic_cast<analogout *>(*pos); // initialize new analogout
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// This is for me, analogout is != NULL (there is an analogout) and has my ID
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if (aout != NULL && aout->id == id) {
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if (PFG_aout == NULL) {
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// save the informations
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PFG_aout = aout;
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if (dac_analog_out == NULL) {
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// save the information of this aout
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dac_analog_out = aout;
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}
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// there is no place for me here
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else {
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@ -134,16 +218,16 @@ void AD5791::set_dac_recursive(state_sequent& the_sequence, state::iterator& the
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}
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// remove the analog out section
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this_state->erase(pos++);
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}
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else {
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} else {
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++pos;
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}
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} // state members loop
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if (PFG_aout != NULL) { // state modifications
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//std::cout<<"found a analog out section, value="<<PFG_aout->dac_value<<std::endl;
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if (dac_analog_out != NULL) { // state modifications
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//std::cout<<"found a analog out section, value="<<dac_analog_out->dac_value<<std::endl;
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// check the length of the state
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if (this_state->length < TIMING*DAC_BIT_DEPTH*2 + 1)
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if (this_state->length < TIMING * (DAC_CONTROL_BITS + DAC_DATA_BITS) * 2 + 1)
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throw pfg_exception("time is too short to save DAC information");
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else {
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// copy of original state
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@ -152,32 +236,32 @@ void AD5791::set_dac_recursive(state_sequent& the_sequence, state::iterator& the
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register_ttls->id = 0;
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register_state->length = TIMING;
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register_state->push_back(register_ttls);
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if (PFG_aout->dac_value > (pow(2.0, int(DAC_BIT_DEPTH-1))-1) )
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if (dac_analog_out->dac_value > (pow(2.0, int(DAC_DATA_BITS - 1)) - 1))
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throw pfg_exception("dac_value too high");
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if ( abs(PFG_aout->dac_value) > pow(2.0, int(DAC_BIT_DEPTH-1)) )
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if (abs(dac_analog_out->dac_value) > pow(2.0, int(DAC_DATA_BITS - 1)))
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throw pfg_exception("dac_value too low");
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// now, insert the ttl information
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PFG_aout->dac_value += 1<<20;
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// set dac write register 1<<20
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dac_analog_out->dac_value += WRITE_DAC;
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vector<int> dac_word;
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for (int j = 0; j < DAC_BIT_DEPTH ; j++) {
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int bit = PFG_aout->dac_value & 1;
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// // invert the bit
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//bit = (bit == 0);
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// generate the bit pattern, this is MSB last
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for (int j = 0; j < (DAC_DATA_BITS + DAC_CONTROL_BITS); j++) {
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int bit = dac_analog_out->dac_value & 1;
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dac_word.push_back(bit);
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//cout << dac_word[j];
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PFG_aout->dac_value >>= 1;
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dac_analog_out->dac_value >>= 1;
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}
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// reverse the bit pattern (MSB first)
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reverse(dac_word.begin(), dac_word.end());
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// need one clock cycle to read in bit
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// latch enable (LE) should always be high while doing so
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// except for the last bit
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// reverse the bit pattern
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reverse(dac_word.begin(), dac_word.end());
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// do run length encoding, grouping same bit values in loops
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int last_seen_bit = dac_word[0];
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int last_seen_bit_count = 1;
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for (int i = 1; i < DAC_BIT_DEPTH+1; i++) {
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if (i==DAC_BIT_DEPTH || last_seen_bit!=dac_word[i]) {
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for (int i = 1; i < (DAC_DATA_BITS + DAC_CONTROL_BITS) + 1; i++) {
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if (i == (DAC_DATA_BITS + DAC_CONTROL_BITS) || last_seen_bit != dac_word[i]) {
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// so we have to write the bits
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// either because the previous were different or we are finished
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if (last_seen_bit_count > 1) {
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@ -197,7 +281,7 @@ void AD5791::set_dac_recursive(state_sequent& the_sequence, state::iterator& the
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the_sequence.insert(the_state, register_state->copy_new());
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}
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// reset counter and bits if we are not finished
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if (i<DAC_BIT_DEPTH) {
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if (i < (DAC_DATA_BITS + DAC_CONTROL_BITS)) {
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last_seen_bit = dac_word[i];
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last_seen_bit_count = 1;
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}
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@ -211,17 +295,16 @@ void AD5791::set_dac_recursive(state_sequent& the_sequence, state::iterator& the
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// shorten the remaining state
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// and add LE high to this state
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ttlout *ttls = new ttlout();
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// 42nd pulse
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this_state->length -= TIMING*2*DAC_BIT_DEPTH + 1;
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// 2 clocks per bit + 1 for sync
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this_state->length -= TIMING * 2 * (DAC_DATA_BITS + DAC_CONTROL_BITS) + 1;
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ttls->ttls = 1 << latch_bit;
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this_state->push_front(ttls);
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// cleanup
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delete register_state;
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delete PFG_aout;
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delete dac_analog_out;
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} // state was long enough to work on
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}
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else {
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} else {
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ttlout *le_ttls = new ttlout();
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// le_ttls->ttls = 1 << latch_bit;
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this_state->push_back(le_ttls);
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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ public:
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private:
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void set_dac_recursive(state_sequent& the_sequence, state::iterator& the_state);
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void set_dac_to_zero(state_sequent* exp_sequence, state::iterator where);
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void init_dac(state_sequent* exp_sequence, state::iterator where);
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void set_dac_control(state_sequent* exp_sequence, state::iterator where, int input_shift_register);
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};
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settings.data_structure=where_to_append;
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collect_config_recursive(*a_sequence, settings);
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settings.data_structure=tmp_structure;
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} /* end working on sequence */
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else {
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//} /* end working on sequence */
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//else {
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// found a state, not a sequence
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settings.timeout+=a_state->length;
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#if SPC_DEBUG
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@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ int SpectrumMI40xxSeries::TimeoutThread() {
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//pthread_attr_destroy(&timeout_pt_attrs);
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free(fifo_adc_data);
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fifo_adc_data=NULL;
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throw SpectrumMI40xxSeries_error("timout occured while collecting data");
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throw SpectrumMI40xxSeries_error("timeout occured while collecting data");
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return 0;
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}
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#if SPC_DEBUG
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@ -821,9 +821,9 @@ result* SpectrumMI40xxSeries::get_samples(double _timeout) {
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starts running before the actual start of the pulse program because the OS is not loading and starting
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the pulseblaster immediatly. It is not possible to
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synchronize the timers for now.
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Thus, we add a generous 2s to the timeout to be on the safe side.
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Thus, we add a generous 1s to the timeout to be on the safe side.
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*/
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while (core::term_signal==0 && adc_status!=SPC_READY && elapsed_time<=(effective_settings->timeout + post_gate_maxtime + 2) ) {
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while (core::term_signal==0 && adc_status!=SPC_READY && elapsed_time<=(effective_settings->timeout + post_gate_maxtime + 1) ) {
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timespec sleeptime;
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sleeptime.tv_nsec=10*1000*1000; // 10 ms
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sleeptime.tv_sec=0;
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